Cakewalk Sonar - 8.5 Guia do Utilizador Página 170
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Sysx
Short for System Exclusive, refers to MIDI messages that only a specific device can use and
understand. Cakewalk's System Exclusive library, which can store, record, and display for viewing or
editing 256 banks, each holding any number of patches.
See the online Help topic System Exclusive Data.
Sysx bank
A Sysx bank is a storage area plus some associated parameters such as a destination output and
an optional description. Each bank can hold any number of messages; the amount of data it can
hold is limited only by available memory. The banks are saved in the Cakewalk song file. Each bank
can also be saved as a .syx file in the format used by the public domain MIDIEX utility.
Take
A single pass of recording a part or a song. Multiple “takes” are often used in the studio as a means
of editing the best of each take for the final production.
Template
A file which stores specific project layouts, such as numbers of tracks and/or plug-in assignments,
but does not store any audio or MIDI data. Useful for creating new projects which might require a
similar layout.
See the online Help topic Layouts, Templates and Key Bindings.
Tempo
The speed at which the project or selection of music is played at. Measured in rhythmic beats per
minute.
See “Metronome” on page 165.
Thru time
Time up to which the music is to be played back or recorded. Set it in the Select toolbar.
Ticks
Subdivisions of quarter notes. MIDI projects often use a resolution of 480 parts per quarter note
(PPQ); each part is also called a tick.
Time
In Cakewalk, Now time, from time, or thru time. When an event takes place in the music.
Time offset
Adjustment of all track events by a specified amount of time.
See the online Help topic Adjusting the time alignment of a MIDI track (Time+).
Time ruler
Bar showing evenly-spaced intervals. It appears in the Track, Staff, and Piano Roll views. You can
use the Time Ruler to change the Now Time, make a time selection, and insert markers. For more
about the Time Ruler, see the online Help topic The Time ruler.
- User’s Guide 1
- Table of Contents 3
- About this manual 9
- Conventions used in this book 10
- Introduction 11
- About SONAR 12
- Web Authoring 13
- Burning Audio CDs 13
- Computers, Sound, and Music 14
- Digital audio 15
- 5-pin DIN 16
- Audio connections 17
- MIDI Connections 19
- Changing I/O devices 20
- Starting SONAR 23
- Migrating preferences 24
- Running Wave Profiler 24
- SONAR basics 26
- SONAR file types 27
- Opening a file 28
- Track/Bus Inspector 31
- The Console View 32
- Other views 33
- View How you use it 36
- Zoom controls 37
- Docking views 38
- Locking views 39
- Floating views 39
- X-Ray windows 39
- Customizable menus 42
- To do this Do this 43
- Customizable toolbars 44
- Windows taskbar indicators 46
- Screen colors and wallpaper 47
- Color presets 48
- To load a color preset 49
- To save a color preset 49
- Installing SONAR 51
- Starting to use SONAR 52
- Creating a new project 54
- Opening project files 56
- Playing project files 58
- Setting the tracks outputs 59
- Playing the project 61
- Looping project files 62
- Saving project files 63
- Control Description 67
- Previewing MIDI groove clips 69
- Adding loops to your project 70
- Adding an audio track 71
- Getting ready to record 72
- Recording your performance 73
- Recording MIDI 80
- Manually entering MIDI notes 80
- Selecting the note value 87
- Adding a note 87
- Selecting notes 88
- Copying notes 88
- Deleting a note 89
- Adding lyrics 90
- Adding chord symbols 90
- Adding expressions 91
- Printing your notation 92
- Selection 93
- Moving clips 95
- Splitting Clips 95
- Cropping Clips 96
- Undo and Redo 97
- Volume and pan 100
- Adding effects (FX) 101
- Compression and EQ 102
- Reverb and Delay 103
- Using Automation 105
- Importing video 107
- Working with markers 112
- Table 18 113
- Exporting your video 114
- Burning an audio CD 117
- Cakewalk Publisher 119
- Publisher window 120
- Control Function 120
- New features in SONAR 8.5 121
- Editing enhancements: 122
- Transport enhancements: 122
- Miscellaneous enhancements: 122
- PX-64 Percussion Strip 123
- VX-64 Vocal Strip 124
- Session Drummer 3 125
- Alias Factor 126
- Classic Phaser 126
- HF Exciter 127
- Mod Filter 127
- Multivoice Chorus/Flanger 127
- Stereo Compressor/Gate 128
- Stereo Delay 129
- Studioverb2 129
- Step Sequencer 2.0 130
- Integrated arpeggiator 131
- Support for more MIDI ports 131
- Matrix view 132
- REX file import 133
- New Freeze option 134
- DC offset meter in Analyst 136
- AudioSnap 2.0 137
- TAB to transients 138
- Draggable Now Time marker 138
- BitBridge enhancements 139
- Media Browser enhancements 140
- Troubleshooting 141
- Possible problem What to do 143
- Portion Doesn’t Play 145
- I Can’t Record Any Audio 146
- Instrument Sounds 146
- Sound or Level 148
- My MIDI Instrument? 149
- I Hear an Echo When I Record 149
- Rate Audio 150
- I Can’t Open My Project 151
- No Sound from My Soft Synth 152
- Open Them in SONAR 153
- 24-bit Audio 153
- File Recovery mode 156
- Glossary 159
- 174 Index 174
- 176 Index 176
- CAKEWALK, INC 177
- LICENSE AGREEMENT 177
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