Cakewalk Sonar - 8.5 Guia do Utilizador descarregar pdf (Página 160)

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Automation

Ability to change controllable parameters over the length of a track. This is achieved by referencing

“snapshots” or “nodes” assigned to specific parameter values in relation to their position on the

timeline and is achieved with envelopes.

See the online Help topic Quick Automation Guide.

Bank

A means of categorizing sounds. A “bank” can store up to 128 “patches”.

Bit depth

The amount of data allocated to reproducing a sound wave of digital audio file. Closely related to the

dynamic range of the audio file. 1-bit typically represents 6dB of dynamic range when converting an

analog signal to a digital signal. Thus, the greater the bit depth, the greater the dynamic range.

Broadcast wave

A wave file with the following embedded information: description, originator, origination date,

origination time, and SMPTE time reference.

Bundle file

A single file that incorporates all project information and audio data. Bundle files are useful for

creating backups of your work or for moving projects from on computer to another.

Cakewalk Application Language (CAL)

An event-processing language that extends Cakewalk with custom editing commands. Useful for

applying quantization, humanization, or other instant changes to MIDI events.

See the online Help topic Running CAL Programs.

Channel

Path through which MIDI transmits information. MIDI devices typically send data over 1 of 16

channels, or over all channels simultaneously (Omni).

Channel aftertouch (ChanAft)

MIDI property regulating the pressure applied to all the notes of the instrument on the specified

channel.

Chord

Three or more notes played simultaneously. Typically represented by a single letter representing its

root, numbers representing additional notes, and symbols representing its quality. On the guitar

chord grid, the notes are shown on the neck of a guitar.

See the online Help topic Adding Chord Symbols.

Chord symbol

The c among the expression marks on the staff view. Put one above the notes where you want to

define a guitar chord grid.

See the online Help topic Chords and Marks.

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Cakewalk Sonar - 8.5 Guia do Utilizador Página 160